Understanding 504 Plans and IEPs
For children with ADHD, learning disabilities, or other challenges, a 504 Plan vs. IEP can provide important academic support. But which one is the right fit?
What Is a 504 Plan?
A 504 Plan provides classroom accommodations but does not modify the curriculum. It is ideal for children with ADHD or mild learning disabilities who need support like:
- Extra time on tests
- Preferred seating
- Breaks during long assignments
- Access to assistive technology
Since a 504 Plan falls under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, it ensures that students with disabilities have equal access to education without changing what is taught. Teachers implement these accommodations within the general classroom setting, helping students succeed without requiring special education services.
What Is an IEP?
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a more detailed, legally binding document that modifies instruction for children with more significant learning challenges. It includes:
- Specialized instruction tailored to the child’s needs
- Therapies (speech, occupational therapy, etc.), if required
- Annual progress goals and a structured plan for support
- Regular reviews to track student progress
Unlike a 504 Plan, an IEP falls under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and requires a formal evaluation to qualify. IEPs are designed for students who need individualized instruction and additional support services beyond classroom accommodations.
📌 Learn more about IEP requirements from Understood.org or the U.S. Department of Education.
504 Plan vs. IEP: Which One Does Your Child Need?
- If your child just needs accommodations → 504 Plan
- If your child requires special education services → IEP
How to Get Started
If you’re unsure whether your child qualifies for a 504 Plan vs. IEP, a comprehensive psychological evaluation can help determine the best path forward. Early intervention ensures your child gets the support they need to thrive in school.
Additionally, it’s important to regularly review these plans with your child’s teachers and school staff. Educational needs can change over time, and adjustments may be necessary to provide the best support possible.
📍 Schedule an evaluation today at Hammond Psychology & Associates!
